Test of Antibacterial Activity of Kicked Oranges (Citrus Hystrix) and Basil Leaves (Ocimum Basilicum L) Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria in Spray Deodorant Preparations.

Abstract

This study tested the antibacterial activity of essential oils of kaffir lime peel (Citrus hystrix) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in deodorant spray preparations. Essential oils were obtained through steam distillation, analyzed using GC-MS, and tested by the pitting diffusion method.The results showed that the combination of essential oils contained active compounds such as limonene and linalool, which effectively inhibited bacterial growth. The formula with 6% concentration showed the largest inhibition zone (24.74 mm) and was stable during storage. In conclusion, deodorant spray made from kaffir lime and basil essential oils has strong and stable antibacterial activity, so it has the potential to be developed as a natural product.