Cultural Heritage as National Identity of the Indonesian Nation

The Case of Reog Ponorogo Cultural Diplomacy

Authors

  • Helfy Tasya Nurista Rahayu Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember
  • Abubakar Eby Hara Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember
  • Fuat Albayumi Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember

Keywords:

Intangible Heritage, Reog, Indonesia, UNESCO, Public Diplomacy

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss Indonesia's effort to include Reog Ponorogo on the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. This effort is often considered a solution to cultural ownership disputes that often occur between Malaysia and Indonesia. including in the Reog case. In many ways, Indonesia's move was seen as positive and eased unrest in Indonesian society and caused Malaysia to back down from trying to claim the cultural heritage. However, in the context of the international heritage regine initiated by UNESCO, Indonesia is trying to take steps that are in accordance with UNESCO's mission from UNESCO is important to avoid cultural heritage conflicts from recurring. To discuss this issue, this paper will use a quasi-qualitative approach, with the main sources coming form journals, books, news and online media.

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Published

2025-06-20