PENGENDALIAN HAMA KUMBANG BADAK YANG MENYERANG KELAPA DI DESA LOJEJER KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/papuma.v2i03.1622Keywords:
coconut, coconut sugar , rhinoceros beetleAbstract
Lojejer Village has significant coconut resources, making it a center for the coconut sugar industry in Jember Regency. Currently, the production of sap from coconut trees in Lojejer Village is declining daily due to attacks by rhinoceros beetle pests (Oryctes rhinoceros). O. rhinoceros infestation damages the growth points of coconut trees, leading to tree death. This pest thrives in Lojejer Village because of the abundance of animal manure near the coconut trees, providing an ideal environment for egg-laying. If left unchecked, O. rhinoceros attacks will threaten the coconut sugar industry, a primary source of livelihood for the community. The proposed solution to address this issue is an integrated control of O. rhinoceros by using sex pheromones, the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, and manually removing O. rhinoceros larvae from manure piles. The results of the control efforts in Lojejer Village will be published as a scientific article in a community service journal, aiming to reduce the rhinoceros beetle population and the intensity of attacks.
References
Dinas Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Jember. (2014). Luas Panen, Rata-rata Produksi, dan Total Produksi Kelapa Menurut Kecamatan Jember Tahun 2014: Kabupaten Jember.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2023). Pengendalian Kumbang Oryctes rhinoceros Pada Tanaman Kelapa. https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/pengendalian-kumbang-oryctes-rhinoceros-pada-tanaman-kelapa/. Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.
Fauzana, H dan Ustadi. (2020). Pertumbuhan larva kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) pada berbagai media tumbuh tanaman Famili Arecaceae. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. Juli 2020, Vol. 17 No.2, 89–96. DOI: 10.5994/jei.17.2.89
Fauzana, H dan Miftahul Fadilla. (2022). Uji Peningkatan Konsentrasi Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Pada Media Kompos Dalam Mengendalikan Larva Oryctes rhinoceros L.
Haryadi, N.T, H. Purnomo, W. Jadmiko. (2014). Integrasi aplikasi Metarhizium anisopliae dan nematoda patogen serangga dalam mengendalikan uret yang menyerang tebu. Laporan penelitian Hibah Bersaing.
Jelfina CA. (2007). Feromon dan pemanfaatannya dalam pengendalian hama kelapa sawit Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleopteran: Scarabidae). Buletin Palm 32:12–21.
Kamaruddin N, Wahid MB, Moslim R. (2005). Environmental factors affecting the population density of Oryctes rhinoceros in a zero-burn oil palm replant. Journal of Oil Palm Research 17:53–63.
Maysaroh,U. Edhi Martono, Tri Harjaka. (2022.) The Potency of Metarhizium anisopliae in Disturbing Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Growth and Development. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2022: 51–56 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.71755 Available online at http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti
