Kolokasi penggunaan kata kerja bantu “bisa”, “dapat”, dan “boleh”: Kajian linguistik korpus

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify the frequency of use of the words "bisa", "dapat", and "boleh" using the frequency of occurrence of Concordance and Collocation; and (2) compare the use and meaning of the words "bisa", "dapat", and "boleh" using the LCC Indonesia 2023 Corpus approach and collocation. The study was conducted by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the study show the following findings. First, the frequency of occurrence in the corpus of the word "bisa" reached 2,463,773/million words; the word "dapat" reached 1,858,449/million words; and the word "boleh" reached 145,184/million words; based on the last three years (2020-2022). Second, based on the comparison of the use and meaning of the words "bisa", "dapat", and "boleh" shows that the use of the word "bisa" gets more attention in its use with the meaning of the word juxtaposed with other words; producing sentences with the form of a person's ability or expertise possessed by an individual. The word "dapat" based on the use and meaning of the word, tends to express the possibility or opportunity for something. The word “boleh” based on the use and meaning of the word, shows the conflict between refusal and permission.