Proses Pengambilan Keputusan oleh Suami untuk Menjadi Akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB)

Abstract

This study explores the decision-making process of men in becoming Family Planning (FP) acceptors in Tandes District, Surabaya. Male participation in the FP program remains limited, due to the common perception that contraception is a woman's responsibility. This situation is exacerbated by the side effects experienced by women using contraceptives, particularly hormonal methods, which often lead to long-term health issues. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of the decision-making stages men go through in selecting FP methods such as condoms or vasectomy. The findings indicate that men’s decisions to become FP acceptors are influenced by factors such as awareness of their wife’s health issues, access to information about male contraception, and support from their social and family environment. The men involved in this study generally decided to undergo a vasectomy after discussing it with their partner and considering the overall well-being of their family. This decision is often motivated by affection and concern for their wives, who experience discomfort from hormonal contraceptive use. The study highlights the importance of communication between husband and wife and the role of men in family planning, which is a significant step toward gender equality in population control and improving family well-being.